(Bridging Gaps and Mainstreaming of AYUSH for Better (Health for All
اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir
اسلاید 2: Prof. R. H. SinghDistinguished ProfessorBanaras Hindu UniversityFormerly Vice Chancellor RAU JodhpurDec. 3, 2013Bridging Gaps and Mainstreaming of AYUSH for Better ‘Health for All’
اسلاید 3: What is Ayurveda Ayurveda (Ayu=Life + Veda=Science), the ancient Science of Life is the main-stream traditional system of Medicine officially practiced in India for thousands of years. It is now being updated and strengthened with scientific research and development. Because of its unique pro-nature holistic approach and safe and cost-effective Green Pharmacy, now Ayurveda is being accepted enthusiastically world-over. The Historicity of Ayurveda goes back to ancient Vedas and its original knowledge is available today through Two sets (Three books in each) of authentic classic texts - 1. Brihattrayi (Pre-Christian Era) 2. Laghuttrayi (Medieval Period)
اسلاید 4: Astanga Ayurveda SpecialtiesKayachikitsa Internal Medicines Salya Tantra Surgery Salakya TantraOpthalmology and ENTKaumarbhritya Pediatrics, Obstetrics, Gynecology Agad TantraToxicology Rasayan Tantra Immunology and GeriatricsVajikaranaSexology & ReproductionBhuta VidyaPsychiatry
اسلاید 5: The Basic Tenets of Ayurveda Ayurveda works on its own holistic Biology based on theory of Panch Mahabhuta and Tridosha as well as its own pathology, diagnostics and therapeutics. Ayurvedic diagnosis is focused on the body-mind constitution i.e. Prakriti and interrogation and physical examination of the patient for imbalances in Vikriti including Pulse reading. Treatment is largely promotive, preventive and rehabilitative utilizing the bio-purificatory procedures and bio-balancing by life-style management, dietetics and herbo-mineral medications.
اسلاید 6: Holistic Approach ReductionisticBody-Mind-Spirit Integrative Non-IntegrativeLife and Health Oriented Disease OrientedPatient Centric Disease CentricDiet & Life style Oriented Drug, Surgery OrientedPronature Approach Not necessarilyBiotherapy &Green Pharmacy ChemotherapyHigh Safety Unsafe & Highly ToxicEfficacy Soft & Nutraceutical Sharp, highly selectiveCost effective Unsustainable high costQuality Assurance Low Better Ayurvedic Medicine Modern Medicine The Main Distinctions
اسلاید 7: Some Special Features of Ayurvedic Medicine Pro-nature Approach Holistic Approach Personalized Approach
اسلاید 8: 8Why Ayurveda Today“Health sector trends suggest that medical pluralism within which AYUSH will form a critical component, will shape the future of healthcare. This shift from singularity to plurality is taking place because it is becoming increasingly evident that no single system of healthcare has the capacity to solve all of society’s health needs. India has a comparative advantage and can be a world leader in the era of medical pluralism because it has strong foundations in western biomedical sciences and an immensely rich and mature indigenous medical heritage of its own in Ayurveda.” - Planning Commission of India
اسلاید 9: The Current Scenario and Infrastructure FacilitiesAyurvedaUnaniSiddha*TotalHospitals23942612803,192Hospital Beds420873906239660,237Dispensaries13887101046321,376Pharmacies77863763139,124Registered Practitioners44363446230175607,24,823UG Colleges (Admissions)300(10220)50(1595)10(320)500(25,605)PG Colleges (Admissions)61(1200)09(85)03(110)110(2,500)*Inclusive of Yoga, Naturopathy & Homeopathy (not displayed)
اسلاید 10: Bridging Gaps and MainstreamingBilateral Integration: Education, Research & PracticeUtilizing Conventional Medicine in :Precise DiagnosticsAcute Disease ManagementTrauma and SurgeryUtilizing Ayurvedic Medicine in:Promotive and Preventive Health CareChronic Life-style related DiseasesGeriatric MedicineMental Health & Stress ManagementHence Bilateral Integration is in great public interest
اسلاید 11: The Global TrendIntegration of essentials of Traditional Medicine in conventional modern medical education (optional or compulsory) is now the global trend.WHO Alma Ata Declaration gave a clarion call in 1978: “Health for All is not possible without help of Traditional Systems of Medicine and local resources”. Indian Health Policy makers are now gradually coming under influence of such developments.
اسلاید 12: THE CHINESE MODELFollowing the Cultural Revolution of 1965 in China,great reforms were introduced for bilateral integrationof Tradional Chinese Medicine and conventional modernMedicine on 80:20 and 20:80 pattern which is highly successful. .Traditional Chinese Medicine is playing commendable rolein health care delivery system in China, the most populous Nation of the world,besides capturing the major part ofworld market of Natural products.
اسلاید 13: 13Glaring Lack of Interaction between Allopathy and Ayurveda NIH Advisor David Fisenberg, while leading the US delegation 2010 to India aiming at exploration of the possibilities of introducing Ayurveda into western biomedical curriculum, was amazed to notice the glaring lack of formal interaction between Allopathic and Ayurvedic Medicine in India, showing evidence of no action on the so often talked issue of mainstreaming of AYUSH in India.
اسلاید 14: Evidence Based Practice of Ayurveda
اسلاید 15: Medhya, Vrisya, Rasayan, Vatahara Significant Antistress & Anxiolytic Withanaloid-A has neuro-regenerative effect Reported to resolve amyloid plakes in brain Retards rate of biological aging in elderly Induces wellness with reduced BPRS scoresASVAGANDHA (Withania somnifera)
اسلاید 16: Effect of Aswagandha on Biological and Mental Scores of Aging in elderly subjects Variables Before Treatt. Mean S.D.After Treatt. Mean S.D.tPBAS Scores14.95 4.5319.33 4.573.77<0.01Immediate Memory Score4.55 0.864.85 1.006.16<0.01BPRS Scores32.40 5.2222.93 2.866.12<0.01
اسلاید 17: Clinical observations on effect of BrahmiBPRS Scores in 30 cases of Residual Psychosis treated with Jyotishmati CompoundBefore treat. After 60 days t p33.73 ± 1.64 23.50 ± 1.46 9.70 <0.01 ObservationMean ± SDMean ± SDt pImm. Memory Span (n=22)5.94 ±1.186.37 ±1.17t=3.07 p<0.01Mental Fatigue Rate :Work output score711.15 ± 270.15855.85 ± 233.55t=5.06 p<0.01Mental Fatigue Rate :Error Score7.85 ± 12.651.85 ± 2.49t=2.70 p<0.05
اسلاید 18: Performance Before TreatmentAfter TreatmentMean Difference t & pMean56.39560.3853.990SD± 04.65± 05.931t = 2.37 P<0.05Performance I.Q. in 25 cases of Educable Mental Retardation after treatment with MandukaparniMandukaparni
اسلاید 19: Warranting action now Warranting Action Now 1. Policy and Financial Reform 2. Need-based Integration 3. Promoting Medical Pluralism 4. Fast track Mainstreaming 5. National Rural Health Mission 6. Urban Health Mission 7. Educational reform, need-based 8. Research in Border areas.
اسلاید 20: Conclusion Aurveda, the ancient science of life and longevity practiced in India for thousands of years makes an unique holistic approach to life, health, ill health and cure in full cognizance of body, mind and spirit in one sweep. Its primary aim is to promote health and to prevent disease. Ayurveda adopts a holistic method of diagnosis giving greater emphasis on the patient and his/her health than on the disease. Treatment is focused on promotive, preventive and rehabilitative care. Ayurveda has strength in chronic disease management, Geriatric health care, stress and degenerative diseases. While Conventional medicine has strength in acute care, trauma and surgery. Bilateral integration will be a great help in providing quality ‘Health for All’.
اسلاید 21: “Inspite of the fact that the ancient Hindu Medicine practiced in India in the earliest times was an equally developed scientific discipline as any other contemporary system in the world, its influence on the western society was small. Hence, most of the current writings in history of medicine do not have an appropriate mention of the contributions of ancient Indian medicine”.Welch, C.S. 1968
اسلاید 22: Thank You
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