آناتومی پا

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Medial epicondyle 

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Posterior view femur 

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Anterior view femur Head Greater ‘trochanter Neck Lesser rochanter 

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Obturator internus and Gemelli Insertion of Obtiurator externus Fovea capiti Sor lig, teres Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter 

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۰ 80 000 ۷ © Synovial * Ligamentum teres in fovea ۳ ۴ CHILD MALE FEMALE 160° 1200 100° 

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1 ‎sacroiliac‏ ‎greater‏ 3 ی ی او لیس ‎acetabulae‏ ‎obturator‏ / رتیه | 0 pubic Ty femoral heads lesser trochanters 

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‘Lesser trochanter Pectineal line ‘Gluteal tuberosity Lateral epicondyle intercondylar fossa Lateral condyle ‘Medial condyle (b) Right Femur Anterior view Posterior view Head. Fovea capitis, Greater trochanter. Neck Intertrochanteric line Lesser trochanter Body of femur. Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle’ Patellar groove. fa) 

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ري 4 له اس joins bot about 18th yr. Appears 13th-14th year ; joins body about 18th year Appears at Joins body at Sth month of 0 Seal life Lower extremity 

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Hip Joint [Opened] Lateral View Lunate surface of acetabul ‘Acticular cartilage. ‎superior spine‏ موم ‎Head of femur Aeteriorinfrioe ike spine ‎ ‎iopubic eminence ‎Acetabular labrum ‎(Greater trochanter, (ibrocarttginous) ‎Fat in acetabular fossa (covered by synovial ‎Intertrochantero ine ‎Ischia tuberosity ‎Round ligament (Ggamentum caps ‎‘acetabular igament ‎ 

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(Opening in ‏هداد‎ Great saphenous 

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Qeep ۳» usvta Lota(e) Rectus femoris muscle fastus intermedius m. Vastus medialis m. if cutaneous n. od vessels Great saphenous vein J Sartorius m. vastus lateralis m. Femur 2 ۵ longus m. Biceps femoris (hort head) m_ Common fibular n+ Deep temoral vessels adductor magnus m. Biceps femoris (Long head) m. ‘Semimembranosus m. 'Semitendenosus m. 

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»۳ و) 4 ‏ادبوا‎ Tract تن مدا مدصنا مود 1/ Beep fem 

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12 inches (1 foot) 

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Chondromalacia Patella Patellar shit de oe te jamage to articular cartilage Okowdowdlarts 

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Mosiol epicondye ‏و‎ Fie, 467.——Tho lot patella, 0 lett patella, ‘Anterior aspet. ‘Posterior apocts act for tateral Quadriceps femoris Corde omar at ace endif emer ‏سس‎ igamentum 

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۳۳ QOvscles Ordd Od. Creve Ox. ‏میت‎ 

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۲۱۲۲ ey 

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Fascia lata Marked muscles with adductor brevis just showing. It has the anterior Deep inguinal nodes division of the obturator nerve on its surface 

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/ @eword Triaakespomen ۱ ( 1 ) Inguinal ligament } Peword Oerve eword Orta eword ®rtery Deep ring —— GROIN \ emoral nerve Pubic bone Femoral artery Cordto Femoral vein Testicle , \ THIGH 

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م۳۷ م۳ ‎(Goarpu)‏ Ceword Cheuk ‏ع‎ ‎Femoral ‎canal ‎Femoral ‎nerve Femoral node Femoral vein Femoral sheath Femoral artery 

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inguinal ligament Ceword cocd femoral nerve artery vein lacunar ligament pubic tubercle 3 

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I al 4 ‏رز‎ 

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@eword a. eword v. 

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6,8,6 

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NOTE: Pain may be referred between pelvis (autonomics S2,3) and the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (S2,3) 

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Hliotibial tract HIP EXTENSION 

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hated Regio Tight omer back muscles ‘on the nigh side ~Chteuws Orde Lengmaned and pemars weak abcuctors (outside hip muscles) Tight abductors onthe ow ‘on the high side ‘side resutt in downward pul Possbiy tigntadcuctors (groin © 0 ‏با‎ {area} on the high side 9 8 

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Obturator internus Superior gemellus Quadratus femoris Inferior gemellus ‘An easy way to remember these root values is that the highest and lowest nerves have the same value (L4,5,S1) and the two middle nerves have the sames roots (U5,S1,2) 

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redder Grtatc ‏موم‎ PrPorws -~Gup. Chied ‏.هن‎ vad o. ‏(0م ودعي‎ (©59-5). وین “KP. Chited 3. acd 3. (bS-Gd-Ge) ‎u.(VP-LS-81-68-69)‏ موی ‎Post. Peword Ouccevus (6d-68-G9) ‎“et, Pudeadd o. ocd v. ‎~Derve Por Obturcior tect. (bS-Gd-Ge) ‎Derve Por Quadros Peworts UPL8-6d) ‎ 

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@reder un ‏یور‎ )( -Padeudd ۰, )69-8( “ha. Pudewdd a. ocd v. Derve Por Obturctor tt. (S-6a-Ge) 

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0 ۱ 

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Safe Area upper outer quadrant 

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ischial tuberosity biceps femoris semi- tendinosus semi- membranosus 

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Sartorius muscle Gracilis tendon Semitendinosus tendon 

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= HIP EXTENSION 

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HAMSTRING STRETCH 

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Femor Femor Femor Femor Femor Femor Hip Joint Superficial fascia Cribriform Fscia Deep fascia Fascia Lata(e) Deep fascia Fascia Lata(e) Deep fascia Saphenus Foramen Falciform Margin Deep fascia Saphenus Foramen Falciform Margin Deep fascia Ilio-Tibial Tract Tensor Fascia lata Thigt Muscles Anterior Quadriceps Femoris Sartorius Tensor Fascia Lata Thigt Muscles Anterior Sartorius Femoral Nerve Thigt Muscles Anterior Sartorius Femoral Nerve Thigt Muscles Anterior Quadriceps Femoris Rectus Femoris Vastus Lateralis Vastus Medialis Vastus Intermedius Thigt Muscles Anterior Quadriceps Femoris Rectus Femoris Vastus Lateralis Vastus Medialis Vastus Intermedius Muscles Anterior Quadriceps Femoris Rectus Femoris Reflected Head Stright Head Thigt Muscles Anterior Quadriceps Femoris Rectus Femoris Vastus Lateralis Vastus Medialis Vastus Intermedius Femoral Nerve Thigt Muscles Anterior Quadriceps Femoris Vastus Medialis Thigt Muscles Anterior Quadriceps Femoris Vastus Medialis Chondromalacia Chondromalacia Thigt Muscles Anterior Tensor Fascia Lata Sup. Gluteal Nerve Thigt Muscles Medial (Adductors Group) Pectineus Add. Longus Add. Brevis Add. Magnus Gracilis Thigt Muscles Medial Pectineus Add. Longus Add. Brevis Add. Magnus Gracilis Femoral ( Obturator ) Nerve Thigt Muscles Medial Pectineus Add. Longus Add. Brevis Add. Magnus Gracilis Obturator Nerve Thigt Muscles Medial Pectineus Add. Longus Add. Brevis Add. Magnus Gracilis Obturator Nerve Thigt Muscles Medial Pectineus Add. Longus Add. Brevis Add. Magnus Gracilis Obturator + Sciatic Nerve Thigt Muscles Medial Add. Magnus Ossteo Aponeurotic Foramen Adductor Foramen Thigt Muscles Medial Pectineus Add. Longus Add. Brevis Add. Magnus Gracilis Obturator Nerve Thigt Muscles Medial Pectineus Add. Longus Add. Brevis Add. Magnus Gracilis Obturator Nerve Femoral Triangle (Scarpa) Inguinal Lig. Add. Longus Sartorius Femoral Triangle (Scarpa) Femoral Nerve Femoral Vein Femoral Artery Femoral Triangle (Scarpa) Femoral Nerve Femoral Vein Femoral Artery Femoral Triangle (Scarpa) Femoral Sheath Femoral Triangle (Scarpa) Femoral Sheath Femoral Triangle (Scarpa) Femoral Sheath Compartment Femoral canal Adductor Canal Subsartorius (Hunter) Adductor Canal Subsartorius (Hunter) Adductor Canal Subsartorius (Hunter) Femoral a. Femoral v. Saphenous n. Vastus Medialis n. Adductor Canal Subsartorius (Hunter) Femoral a. Femoral v. Saphenous n. Vastus Medialis n. Adductor Hiatus Adductor Canal Subsartorius (Hunter) Femoral a. Femoral v. Saphenous n. Vastus Medialis n. Femoral Artery -Superficial Circumflex Iliac a. -Superficial Epigastric a. -Superficial Ext. pudendal a. -Deep Ext. Pudendal a. -Profunda Femoral a. -Descending Genicular a. Femoral Artery -Superficial Circumflex Iliac a. -Superficial Epigastric a. -Superficial Ext. pudendal a. -Deep Ext. Pudendal a. -Profunda Femoral a. -Descending Genicular a. Femoral Artery -Superficial Circumflex Iliac a. -Superficial Epigastric a. -Superficial Ext. pudendal a. -Deep Ext. Pudendal a. -Profunda Femoral a. -Descending Genicular a. Femoral Artery -Superficial Circumflex Iliac a. -Superficial Epigastric a. -Superficial Ext. pudendal a. -Deep Ext. Pudendal a. -Profunda Femoral a. -Descending Genicular a. Femoral Artery -Superficial Circumflex Iliac a. -Superficial Epigastric a. -Superficial Ext. pudendal a. -Deep Ext. Pudendal a. -Profunda Femoral a. -Descending Genicular a. Femoral Artery -Profunda Femoral a. Lateral Circumflex Femoral a. Medial Circumflex Femoral a. Perforating a. Femoral Artery -Profunda Femoral a. Lateral Circumflex Femoral a. Medial Circumflex Femoral a. Perforating a. Femoral Artery -Profunda Femoral a. Lateral Circumflex Femoral a. Medial Circumflex Femoral a. Perforating a. Femoral Artery -Superficial Circumflex Iliac a. -Superficial Epigastric a. -Superficial Ext. pudendal a. -Deep Ext. Pudendal a. -Profunda Femoral a. -Descending Genicular a. Saphenous a. Femoral a. Femoral v. Femoral Nerve -L2,3,4 Anterior Part Medial Cutaneous n. of Thigh Intermediate Cutaneous n. of Thigh Sartorious Posterior Part Quadriceps Saphenous n. Obturator Nerve -L2,3,4 Gluteal Region Superficial Deep ( Small , Lat. Rotator ) Gluteal Region Superficial -Gluteus Max. Inf. Gluteal n. Gluteal Region Superficial -Gluteus Medius Sup. Gluteal n. Gluteal Region Superficial -Gluteus Medius Sup. Gluteal n. Gluteal Region Superficial -Gluteus Minimus Sup. Gluteal n. Gluteal Region Deep ( Small , Lat. Rotator ) Gluteal Region Deep ( Small , Lat. Rotator ) Greater Sciatic Foramen -Piriformis -Sup. Gluteal a. and n. (L4-L5-S1) -Pudendal n.(S3-S3) -Inf. Gluteal a. and n. (L5-S1-S2) -Sciatic n.(L4-L5-S1-S2-S3) -Post. Femoral Cutaneous (S1-S2-S3) -Int. Pudendal a. and v. -Nerve for Obturator int. (L5-S1-S2) -Nerve for Quadratus femoris (L4-L5-S1) Lesser Sciatic Foramen -Pudendal n.(S3-S3) -Int. Pudendal a. and v. -Obturator int. -Nerve for Obturator int. (L5-S1-S2) Greater and Lesser Sciatic Foramen -Pudendal n.(S3-S3) -Int. Pudendal a. and v. -Nerve for Obturator int. (L5-S1-S2) Cruciate anastomosis Post. Femoral Cutaneous (S1-S2-S3) Hamstring Sciatic n. -Tibial n. -Common Peroneal n.