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۱ Nutrition Defined
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Role of the Nurse in
Promoting Nutrition
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Coe ete)
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Skin with decreased turgor
remains elevated after
being pulled up and
released
Ce)
اس
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Energy Nutrients kCalories?
(per gram
Carbohydrate 4 kcal/g
Fat 9 kcal/g
Protein 4 kcal/g
NOTE: Alcohol contributes 7 kcalories per gram that can be
used for energy, but it is not considered a nutrient because it
interferes with the body's growth, maintenance, and repair.
For those using kilojoules: 1 g carbohydrate = 17 kj; 1g
protein = 17 kj; 1 g fat = 37 kl; and 1 g alcohol = 29 kj
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‘Overdose
Constipation,
Kidney Stones,
calcium
deposits in
body tissues.
Hinders bodys
absorption of
calcium.
Toxic buildup
inliverandin
rare instances
theheart.
Nausea,
vomiting;
abdominal
pain; gastric
bleeding,
Deficiency
Rickets in children;
‘osteomalacia (soft
bones) and
osteoporosis in
adults
(Rare) Weakness,
bone pain;
Anorexia,
‘Skin pallor,
weakness; fatigue;
headaches;
shoriness of
breath (all signs of
iron-deficiency
anaemia)
Slowhealing ot
wounds; loss of
taste; retarded
growth
Food Source
Wilk, Yogurt,
Cheese,
Sardines,
Broccoli
Tumip
Greens
‘Chicken
Breast, Milk,
Lentils, Eog
Yoiks, Nuts,
Cheese
Liver, lean
Meats,
Kidney
beans,
enriched
Bread,
Raisins
Oysters,
‘Shrimp, Crab,
Beef, Turkey,
whole Grains,
Peanuts,
Function
Helps build strong bones
andteeth. Promotes
muscle andnerve
function. Helps bloodto
clot Helps activate
enzymes neededto
convertfoodto energy.
‘With calcium builds
bones andteeth. Needed
formetabolism, body
chemistry, nerve and
muscle function,
Essential for making
haemoglobin, thered
substance in bloodthat
carries oxygento body
cells
Necessary elementin
morethan 100 enzymes
thatare essentialto
digestion and
metabolism.
Phosphorus
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Carbohydrate:
Proteins
— Vitamins
Minerals
>— Fat
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مضم - جذب - متابولیسم
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کیسه صفرا
لوز السعده
سل
Se
ارود يؤرك صعودى 1
بیج روده کوچگ
روده کور
2 آباندیس
ابيع حلقوى
sae
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dee ok aoe! ی
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لوله گدذاری معده
00
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ey er) سس اس
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8 Fr. feeding tube
Cae rer
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Incision
Catheter
inside
superior
vena
Figure 43-12 Central venous eaheter placement
From Relin Graphics,
Copyzigh © 2001 by Most: ae:
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