Complementary & Alternative Therapy
اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir
اسلاید 2: Complementary & Alternative Therapy Sakura Maillet Kathy Cress-WaughKendra Miller
اسلاید 3: “Curing the soul; that is the first thing”-Socrates(as cited in Fontaine, 2005)
اسلاید 4: Experience Your Energy Field(Fontaine, 2005)
اسلاید 5: PurposeTo address the issue of utilizing complementary and alternative therapy
اسلاید 6: Objectives1) The class will be able to identify the different complementary and alternative therapies 2) The class will be able to compare the positives versus the negatives of integrating alternate therapies into nursing practice 3) The class will distinguish for themselves after the presented material whether they support or are against the use of alternative therapies 4) The class will be able to list ways that they can integrate these therapies into their nursing practice
اسلاید 7: Conventional Medicine Biomedical or Western medicineRene Descartes (1596-1650)Sir Issac Newton (1642-1727)Mechanistic/ reductionistic (Fontaine, 2005)
اسلاید 8: Alternative TherapyHolisticAlbert Einstein (1879-1955)Life forceChronic/ debilitating disease(Fontaine, 2005)
اسلاید 9: Complementary TherapyConventional medicine & alternative therapyHolistic care model +
اسلاید 10: NursingUsing our hands, heart, and head in creating healing environmentsScientific skills & spiritual commitmentAttitude and perspective Holistic Take care of yourself (Fontaine, 2006)
اسلاید 11: Basic Concepts in Alternative therapy BalanceSpiritualityEnergyBreath(Fontaine, 2006)
اسلاید 12: Complementary & Alternative TherapiesSystematized Health Care PracticesTraditional Chinese MedicineAyurvedic Medicine Native American Healing and Curanderismo(Fontaine, 2006)
اسلاید 13: Botanical HealingHerbs and Nutritional SupplementsAromatherapy HomeopathyNaturopathy(Fontaine, 2006)
اسلاید 14: Manual Healing MethodsChiropracticMassagePressure Point TherapiesHand-Mediated Biofield TherapiesCombined Physical and Biofield Therapies(Fontaine, 2006)
اسلاید 15: Mind- Body TechniquesYogaMeditationHypnotherapy and Guided ImageryDreamworkIntuitionBiofeedbackMovement-Oriented Therapies(Fontaine, 2006)
اسلاید 16: Spiritual TherapiesShamansFaith and Prayer(Fontaine, 2006)
اسلاید 17: Other TherapiesBioelectromagneticsDetoxifying TherapiesAnimal-Assisted Therapy(Fontaine, 2006)
اسلاید 18: Factors Influencing Nurses Use of CAT Personal usePerception of legitimacy, efficacy, and benefitsKnowledge & experienceNurses stress and environmental stressors(Tracy, Lindquist, Savik, Watanuki, Sendelbach, Kreitzer, & Berman, 2005)
اسلاید 19: General openness towards therapies AgeEthnic backgroundReligious affiliationOther sociodemographic factors Concerns about legal issues Ethical issuesLack of equipment, time, training
اسلاید 20: Pros of Complementary and Alternative TherapyHistoryPositive attitudesPhysiological and psychological benefitsCombination with conventional medicineCost-effective (within hospital)“Specific to patient and not the disease” (Helms, 2006).
اسلاید 21: Pros related to Nursing Provided by nurse Positive attitudes Increased interest of education
اسلاید 22: Cons of Complimentary and Alternative Therapies or Medicine (CAT/ CAM)Unreported useSafetyAdverse Drug ReactionsMoney/ Expenses Nurse related issues
اسلاید 23: Unreported use of CAMHCP negative feelings.47% of patient use CAM.1/3 unreportedCAM can effect clinical disorders, and can have adverse reactions with conventional medications.Mantle, 2006
اسلاید 24: SafetyMisconception: Natural means safe.Unknown, unmonitored, inadequateCAM practitioners are not always educated on clinical disordersAdverse nutrition and dietary adviceSide effects of CAM Mantle, 2006
اسلاید 25: Adverse Drug and Therapy ReactionsUnstable blood pressure controlUnstable diabetesHerbal remedies (over the counter) 12 adverse drug reactions in 24 monthsMantle, 2006/ Jose, Rao, Kamath, & Jimmy, 2009
اسلاید 26: Money and Expenses out of the pocket expenses many limitations to insurer reimbursement Consumer demand proven efficacy cost effectivenessGrimaldi, 2008
اسلاید 27: Nursing Related Cons
اسلاید 28: Nurse Related IssuesLack of information in nursing education related to CAMNot enough timeNot enough training Not enough KnowledgeEthical issuesReluctance of peers and physicians Helms, 2006/ Tracy et al, 2005
اسلاید 29: Strategies for Incorporating Complementary andAlternative Therapies into Nursing CurriculaProvide complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) learning opportunities for faculty through workshops, seminars, and online learning modules.• Revise course objectives to reflect CAM interventions inpatient care.Helms, 2006
اسلاید 30: Encourage CAM interventions in care plans whenever appropriate. Include specific CAM information relevant to theory and skill courses and clinical experiences. Look for inclusion of CAM in textbooks before adoption. Include CAM articles as part of required readings. Provide adequate library resources, such as CAM journals. Include basic CAM principles on tests.
اسلاید 31: Information Video about CAM!http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig3IyCB4ytg
اسلاید 32: Discussion Questions1) Do you believe there is a value to these alternative therapies used in nursing?2) What do you perceive as the barriers to using these therapies?3) Would anyone like to share their personal experience where alternative therapies have been used? Beneficial or non-beneficial?4) How would you integrate these therapies into your nursing practice?
اسلاید 33: Breathing Cloudshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50_p7H-OYlk&feature=related
اسلاید 34: ExamplesGinger Decreases nauseaBoosts the immune systemLowers blood pressure Use 2 tsp of powered or grated root per cup of boiling water. Steep 20 mins, strain, add juice from half a lemon and honey for taste. Drink hot up to 3 cups a day.(Fontaine, 2006)
اسلاید 35: ExamplesMintRelaxes the digestive tractUsed to treat colds, cough, & feverFor infusion: use 1 tsp of fresh herb or 2 tsp of dried leaves per cup of boiling water. Steep 10 mins, strain, and drink up to 3 cups a day. (Fontaine, 2006)
اسلاید 36: Adult Cold Cure2 drops eucalyptus5 drops geranium3 drop peppermint5 drops rosemaryMix oils together and use in any of these ways:Several drops in a diffuser, 2 drops on a tissue and breathe in the aroma, 4 drops in a bath, add 8 drops to 2 tbs of massage oil and massage the chest, back, neck, forehead, nose, cheekbones.(Fontaine, 2006)
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