FINGERNAILS AND WHAT THEY REVEAL

FINGERNAILS AND WHAT THEY REVEAL

اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir

اسلاید 2: FINGERNAILS AND WHAT THEY REVEAL By Gabrielle TraubHomeopathy 4 Everyone – January 2007

اسلاید 3: Lines and indentations:Ridges can signify a possible infection such as the flu. Beaus lines — Transverse depressions. Occurs when growth at the nail root (matrix) is interrupted by any severe acute illness e.g. heart attack, measles, pneumonia, or fever. These lines emerge from under the nail folds weeks later, and allow us to estimate when the patient was sick.NAILS; corrugated; transversely: ars., med.

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اسلاید 6: Mees linesTransverse white lines that run across the nail, following the shape of the nail moon. Uncommon. Causality: after acute/severe illness, Arsenic poisoning. Thus homeopathic remedy= Ars alb

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اسلاید 8: Vertical ridges (Lengthwise grooves or ridges) - may indicate a kidney disorder (kidney failure); associated with ageing; iron deficiency (Anemia). May indicate a tendency to develop arthritisNAILS; roughness fingernails; ridges, longitudinal: fl-ac.NAILS; roughness fingernails; ribbed: thuj.NAILS; corrugated: ars., calc., calc-f., fl-ac., med., ph-ac., sabad., sel., Sil., thuj.

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اسلاید 11: Nail shapeClubbing of the fingers — fingertips widen and become round. Nails curve around your fingertips, more convex. Proximal nail fold feels spongy. Caused by enlargement in connective tissue as compensation for a chronic lack of oxygen. e.g. severe emphysema Lung disease is present in 80 percent of people who have clubbed fingers. It may also appear in chronic infections especially abscesses, lung cancer, chronic lung (chronic bronchitis, emphysema) and heart disease, longstanding TB, congenital heart disease, cyanotic, primary biliary cirrhosis. med., nit-ac., tub.curved fingernails; consumption, in: med., tub.

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اسلاید 14: PittingSmall pits or depressions. Most common nail problem seen in 25 percent to 50 percent of people with psoriasis.Extremities; NAILS; holes in: ars.Psoriasis- pitting, onycholysis, thickening, circumscribed yellowish tan discoloration “oil spot” lesion.

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اسلاید 16: Spoon nailsSoft nails that look scooped out. Depression is usually large enough to hold a drop of liquid. Often indicates iron deficiency anemia. Extremities; NAILS; complaints of; depressed: med.

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اسلاید 18: OnycholysisLifting of the nail from the nail bed. Causes: trauma, psoriasis, drug reactions, bacterial/fungal infection, contact dermatitis from using nail hardeners, thyroid disease, iron deficiency anemia or syphilis.Looseness fingernails: apis., med., pyrog., ust.

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اسلاید 22: Nail growthNail hypertrophyThickening of the nail. Either congenital (e.g. Mal de Meleda) or acquired - The nail becomes deformed with claw like appearance. Causes: Not cutting the nails, trauma, Leprosy, peripheral vascular disorders.NAILS; hypertrophy: calc-f., fl-ac., graph., laur.NAILS; thick: alum., anan., ant-c., ars., but-ac., calc., calc-f., calo., caust., falco-p., ferr., fl-ac., Graph., merc., pitu-a., pop-c., sabad., sec., sep., Sil., sulph., ust., x-ray

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اسلاید 24: Nail atrophy:The nail becomes thin, rudimentary and smaller size congenital or acquired. Causes: Lichen planus, Epidermolysis bullosa, Darrier‘s disease, vascular disturbances, Leprosy. NAILS; atrophic: sil. NAILS; grow, do not: ant-c., pitu-a., rad-br., sil.

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اسلاید 26: Nail Patella Syndromea rare genetic disorder, occurs in 2.2 out of every 100,000 people Causes abnormalities in the bones and nailsautosomal dominant Carried by the ABO blood groupNails present as small and concave, longitudinally grooved, abnormally split, pitted, softened, discolored, or brittle. Remedies: Thuya, Graphites, Calc-flour, Syph. H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; grow, nails, do not: ant-c., calc., sil.

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اسلاید 29: DiscolorationHalf-and-Half (Lindsays nails) — Look for an arc of brownish discoloration. May occur in a small percentage of people who have kidney failure. Internal diseases and nutritional deficits can cause changes in the appearance of the nails.

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اسلاید 31: Terrys nailsThe nail looks opaque and white, but the nail tip has a dark pink to brown band. May accompany cirrhosis, congestive heart failure, adult-onset diabetes, cancer or ageing.

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اسلاید 34: CyanosisA bluish discoloration visible at the nail bases in select patient with severe hypoxemia or hypoperfusion. As with clubbing, it is not at all sensitive for either of these conditions. H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; discoloration, nails; blueness (59) : acon., aesc., agar., apis, apoc., arg-n., arn., ars., asaf., aur., cact., camph., carbn-s., carb-v., chel., chin., chin-ar., chin-s., chlf., cic., cocc., colch., con., cupr., dig., dros., eup-pur., ferr., ferr-ar., ferr-p., gels., gins., graph., ip., manc., merc., merc-s., mez., mur-ac., nat-m., nit-ac., Nux-v., op., ox-ac., petr., ph-ac., phos., plb., rhus-t., sang., sars., sep., sil., sulph., sumb., tarent., thuj., Verat., verat-v.

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اسلاید 36: Paronychia (felon)Inflammation of the nail folds, which appear red, swollen and tender. The cuticle may not be visible. Causes: fungal infection, secondary bacterial infection, people who’s hands are often in water are more susceptible. H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; panaritium, nails (53) : all-c., alum., Am-c., am-m., anac., Anthr., Apis, arn., asaf., bar-c., benz-ac., berb., bov., bufo, calc., caust., chin., cist., con., cur., Dios., eug., ferr., Fl-ac., gins., Hep., hyper., iod., iris, kali-c., kalm., lach., led., lyc., merc., Myris., nat-c., nat-h., nat-m., nat-s., Nit-ac., par., petr., phyt., plb., puls., rhus-t., sang., sep., Sil., sulph., Tarent-c., teucr.

اسلاید 37: NAILS; pulp, of; nails recede, leave raw surface: sec.redness; fingernails: apis, ars., cortiso., crot-c., lepi., lith-c., ozone, upa., x-rayinflammation, fingernails; around: con., hell., kola., nat-m., nat-s., ph-ac., sil.H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; fungus, under (4) : ant-c., graph., petr., thuj.H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; inflammation, fingernails (1) : kali-c.H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; inflammation, fingernails; root of (2) : hep., stict.

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اسلاید 39: Due to Candida

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اسلاید 41: Ringworm

اسلاید 42: Splinter HaemorrhagesLooks like a splinter underneath the nail, virtually 100% diagnostic of Sub-acute Bacterial Endocarditis (SBE). A bacterial infection affecting the valves of the heart. Occasionally caused by Trichinosis, a parasitic infection caused by eating raw or undercooked Pork. D; Diseases; ENDOCARDITIS, heart: abrot., acet-ac., Acon., Ars., ars-i., Aur., aur-m., bism., bry., cact., calc., cocc., coc-c., colch., dig., ferr., iod., kali-ar., kali-c., kali-i., Kalm., lach., led., nat-m., naja, ox-ac., phos., phyt., plat., plb., sep., Spig., spong., tarent., verat-v.D; Diseases; TRICHINOSIS (3) : ars., bapt., cina

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اسلاید 44: Absent half moons - Pituitary problems or poor circulation. NAILS; lunula absent: lyc., puls., tub.

اسلاید 45: White hue at base of nails: Liver disease: chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis.

اسلاید 46: Yellow nail syndromeYellow nail syndrome is characterized by yellow or green nails that lack a cuticle, grow slowly, and are loose or detached (onycholysis). May be associated with swelling of the hands and feet (lymphoedema), or a lung diseases e.g. chronic bronchitis. Yellow nails can indicate internal disorders long before other symptoms appear. Some of these are problems with the lymphatic system, respiratory disorders, diabetes, and liver disorders.NAILS: discoloration; yellowish: am-c., ambr., ant-c., ars., aur., bell., bry., calc., canth., carb-v., caust., cham., chel., chin., Con., ferr., hep., ign., lyc., merc., nit-ac., nux-v., op., plb., puls., Sep., Sil., spig., sulph.

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اسلاید 50: White spots (Leukonychia)Caused by trauma to the nails, over vigorous/excessive manicuring. alum., ars., nit-ac., ozone, sep., Sil., sulph., thal.

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اسلاید 52: Melanonychiavertical pigmented bands or nail moles‘ a sudden change in the nail plate could indicate a malignant melanoma or lesion.  Commonly occur in dark-skinned people, and are normal.

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اسلاید 54: Brittle nailsHypothyroidism: brittle nails - which separate easily from the nail bed (Onycholysis) accompanied by dry, yellowish skin, fatigue, slow pulse, chilly, coarse hair that falls out. Hyperthyroidism: brittle nails - which separate easily from the nail bed (Onycholysis) and are concave (spoon nails) Brittle nails - may also suggest iron deficiency anemia, kidney and circulatory problems. NAILS; brittle: alum., alum-sil., ambr., anan., ant-c., ars., but-ac., calc., calc-f., cast-eq., caust., clem., cupr., dios., fl-ac., Graph., hep., hydrog., lept., lyc., med., merc., morg., nat-m., nit-ac., ozone, phos., Psor., rad-br., ruta, sabad., sec., sel., senec., sep., sil., spig., squil., sulph., syc-co., thuj., tub., x-ray

اسلاید 55: Nails that chip, peel, crack, or break easily - suggest a nutritional deficiency, lacking hydrochloric acid, protein or minerals. NAILS: cracked: ant-c., ars., lach., nat-m., sil.Crumbling away of fingernails: but-ac.{Butyric acid: a volatile acid obtained from butter}NAILS; scatter like powder when cut: sil.

اسلاید 56: Splitting nails

اسلاید 57: Peeling nails

اسلاید 58: Summary:Liver Diseases: White NailsKidney Diseases: Half of nail is pink, half is whiteHeart Conditions: Nail bed is redLung Diseases: Yellowing and thickening of the nail, slowed growth rateAnemia: Pale nail bedsDiabetes: Yellowish nails, with a slight blush at the base

اسلاید 59: Nutritional deficiencies Vitamin A and calcium deficiencies - dry brittle nails. Vitamin B deficiency - horizontal and vertical ridges, that break easily. Vitamin B12 deficiency- dry, darkened nails with rounded and curved nail ends. Protein deficiency- white bands

اسلاید 60: Ayurvedic analysis: Ayurveda considers nails as the waste product of the bones. Dry, crooked, rough nails that break easily indicates a predominance of the Vata constitution. Soft, pink, tender nails that are easily bent are indication of a Pitta constitution. Thick, strong, soft and shiny nails indicate a Kapha constitution.

اسلاید 61: Ayurvedic analysis: Longitudinal lines: indicate inability of the digestive system to absorb food properly. Transverse grooves: may indicate the presence of long-standing illness or malnutrition.Yellow nails: alert us to liver problems or jaundice. Blue nails: indicate a weak heart. Redness: shows an excess of red blood cells.