Conventional and Complementary Medicine: Skills for the Health Care Consumer
اسلاید 1: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.1www.tabaye.ir
اسلاید 2: Conventional and Complementary Medicine: Skills for the Health Care ConsumerChapter 21
اسلاید 3: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.3Self-Care: Managing Medical ProblemsSelf AssessmentDecision Making: Knowing When to See a PhysicianSevereUnusualPersistentRecurrentEmergencies:Major trauma or injuryUncontrollable bleedingSevere shortness of breathPersistent abdominal painPoisoning or drug overdoseLoss of consciousnessStupor, drowsiness, or disorientationSevere or worsening reaction to an insect bite or sting
اسلاید 4: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.4Self-Treatment: Many OptionsWatchful waitingNondrug optionsSelf-medicationRead labelsDo not exceed the recommendationUse cautionSelect medications with one ingredientTry to buy geneticNever take a drug from an unlabeled containerPregnant and nursingExpiration dateStorage of medicationSpecial caution with aspirin
اسلاید 5: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.5
اسلاید 6: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.6Professional Medical and Health Care: Choices and ChangeSeeking professional medical careHospital emergency roomScheduling an appointment with a physicianAccessing some other part of the American medical and health care system
اسلاید 7: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.7
اسلاید 8: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.8
اسلاید 9: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.9Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)Defined as those therapies or practices that do not form part of conventional, or “mainstream” health care and medical practice taught in the U.S.
اسلاید 10: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.10Conventional Medicine“Standard Western Medicine”“Bio-medicine”Based on the findings of a variety of biological sciences.
اسلاید 11: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.11The Rise of Complementary Medicine in the United StatesA system of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease.Conventional medicine or Western Medicine – the absence of disease.Traditional medicine or complementary and alternative medicine.
اسلاید 12: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.12Premises and Assumptions of Conventional MedicineHippocratesEvery disease is defined by a certain pathology and set of symptoms and the symptoms are similar in most patients suffering from that disease.PharmaceuticalsScientific explanationEmpiricalRationalTestableParsimoniousGeneralTentative
اسلاید 13: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.13The Providers of Conventional MedicineMedical Doctors (M.D.)Doctors of osteopathic medicine (D.O.)Podiatrists (D.P.M.)Optometrists (O.D.)Dentists (D.D.S.) or (D.M.D.)Allied health care providers (Millions of other trained health care professionals, know as allied health care providersRegistered nurses (R.N.)Licensed vocational nurses (L.V.N.s)Occupational therapist (O.T.s)Physical therapists (P.T.)Licensed certified Athletic Trainers (L.A.T.C.s)Social workersRegistered dietitians (R.D.s)Physician assistants (P.A.s)Nurse practitionersCertified nurse midwives
اسلاید 14: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.14Choosing a Primary Care PhysicianCoordinator of your medical care.Information about your Primary care doctor.Personal feelings after meeting your chosen primary care physician.Choosing a Medical Facility.
اسلاید 15: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.15Getting the Most Out of Your Medical CareThe Physician-Patient partnershipYour appointment with your physicianThe diagnostic process
اسلاید 16: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.16Medical and Surgical TreatmentsPrescription medicationsMedication errorsOff-label drug useOnline pharmaciesCostsThe appropriate questions to ask while seeking treatment.SurgeryKey questions to ask before surgery
اسلاید 17: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.17Complementary and Alternative MedicineAlternative medical system.Traditional Chinese medicine or Traditional Oriental medicine (TCM).AcupunctureHomeopathyMind-Body interventions HypnosisBiological-based therapiesHerbal therapies
اسلاید 18: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.18Complementary and Alternative MedicineManipulative and Body-Based Methods.ChiropracticTouch and body manipulationOsteopathicMassage acupressureFeldenkraisRolfingEnergy TherapiesQigongTherapeutic touchBioelectromagnetics Reiki
اسلاید 19: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.19
اسلاید 20: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.20Evaluating Complementary and Alternative MedicineWorking with Your Physician.SafetyEffectivenessTimingCostQuestioning the CAM practitioner.Doing your own research.Why do consumers use complementary medicine?
اسلاید 21: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.21Paying For Health CareThe Current SystemHealth insuranceTraditional Fee-for-Service (Indemnity) plansManaged Care plansHealth maintenance organizations (HMOs)Preferred provider organizations (PPOs)Point-of-service (POS)
اسلاید 22: Chapter 21© 2008 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.22Health Savings AccountsHSAs became available in 2004Two partsHealth plan with a high deductibleTax-exempt personal savings accountGovernment programsMedicareMedicaidChoosing a policy
اسلاید 23: Health Care: Conventional and Complementary MedicineChapter 21
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